Durham, Cathedral Library, Hunter 100
100
General Information
110
Made up of four booklets of similar design and script which have been arranged differently at various times. Contains calendars and astrological tables, medical recipes and tracts (Doane and Rollason 2007, pp. 111-20). Fols 82-84v contain a list of the names of herbs in Latin with their Old English equivalents. The only other Old English is on fol. 106v, where the heading 'Ad papulam .i. blegne' occurs in a collection of recipes (Ker 1957).
Digital Surrogate
https://iiif.durham.ac.uk/index.html?manifest=t1m2f75r801
https://em1060.stanford.edu/sites/g/files/sbiybj24871/f/styles/large-sc…
- Item: fols 82-84
Title (D.6): Latin-Old English Glossary: Glossary of Herb Names
Incipit: (fol. 82r) Absinthium. Vermod
Explicit: (fol. 84v) Zizania. coccel
Note: Scanned facsimile is too blurred to read. Incipit and explicit taken from Doane and Rollason 2007.
Bibliography:
Doane and Rollason 2007
Ker 1957, item 110
Mynors 1939, no. 57
von Lindheim 1941, p. 8
Cockayne 1864-66, iii, p. 299
- Item: fol. 106
Title (B.21.5.10.EM): Recipes: Heading in a Collection of Recipes
Incipit: (fol. 106v) Ad papulam .i. blege
Bibliography:
Doane and Rollason 2007
Ker 1957, item 110
Mynors 1939, no. 57
von Lindheim 1941, p. 8
Cockayne 1864-66, iii, p. 299
Object Description
Codex
Support: Parchment
Extent:
- 170 mm x 120 mm (dimensions of all - size of leaves)
- 120 mm x 80 mm (dimensions of all - size of written space)
Foliation/Pagination: The present foliation is in modern pencil. Originally foliated in a different order in fifteenth century. There is some erratic early modern pagination.
Collation: Fols ii + 121 + ii (flyleaves paper). Consists of four individual booklets bound together: fols 1-42, fols 43-84, fols 85-101 and fols 102-121.
Quires: 110, lacks 9 after fol. 8, fols 1-9; 28 wants 6-8 after fol. 14, fols 10-14; 312, 4-510, 610; 710+1? lacks 10 (and 11?) after fol. 61; 7-98; 106+1 one leaf (fol. 84) added after 6; 118, 1210 lacks 10 after fol. 101; 13-1410.
Note: Ruling is drypoint with double frame rule, pricking in the outer margins. Leaves are arranged HFHF. A leaf is missing after fol. 101 and fol. 15 is mostly cut away.
Hand Description
Number of Hands: Multiple
Summary: 'The book is written throughout in early twelfth-century hands of an elegant, small, calligraphic character' (Doane and Rollason 2000, p. 111). The Old English is in one of the main hands and is not distinguished in script from the Latin (Ker 1957). Thompson shows fol. 83 (1903-12, ii, pl. 125).
Hand: glosses, etc.
Scope: major
Scribe: Ker 110
Script: English Vernacular Minuscule
- þ is replaced with th.
- ð is replaced with th.
- v stands for ƿ .
Extensive use of red rubrics and capitals, with the use of green, red, blue and violet in items 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14 and 19 (Doane and Rollason 2000, p. 112).
Booklet A, fols 2r-7v: Illustrations of zodiac signs
Booklet B, fol. 43r: A zoomorphic initial 'C' enclosing a scribe
Booklet B, fol. 43r: the title ' CALCULATORIE ARTIS RUDIMenta' appears in red and surrounded by green in a band around the letters
Booklet B, fol. 44r: A master beating his pupil by the slogan 'Afflicitur plagis qui non uult discere gratis'
Booklet C, fols 61v-64v: Illustrations of constellations
Booklet C, fols 66r-67v: intricate charts, one of the movements of the planets, and one of the phases of the moon
fols 119r-120r: Illustrations of 'cautery': the use of hot irons on certain designated parts of the body to treat conditions associated with those parts. Other contemporary manuscripts with the same images include: London, BL, Harley 1585, Sloane 1975, Sloane 2839; Milan, Biblioteca Ambrosiana, MS D 2 inf.; Munich, Bayerische Staatsbibliothek, Clm 13002; and Oxford, Bodleian Library, MS Ashmole 1462 (The author would like to thank Prof. Monica Green for this information).
fol. 70v: A later medieval hand has added an index figure, a bust of a queen (Philosophia?) pointing
fol. 72r: A pointing hand in the same style as the index figure on fol. 72v has been added
Restored seventeenth-century binding.
Additional Information
Described by Owen Roberson with the assistance of Hollie Morgan and Johanna Green (August 2010; 2013). Thanks are due to Monica H. Green and Klaus-Dietrich Fischer for their helpful suggestions and feedback after the description was initially published in 2010.
Digital surrogate: https://iiif.durham.ac.uk/index.html?manifest=t1m2f75r801v (accessed 18 July 2018)
Doane, Alger Nicolaus, Sarah Larratt Keefer, and David Rollason, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts in Microfiche Facsimile, Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies (Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2007), vol. 14: Manuscripts of Durham, Ripon, and York
History
According to Ker 1957, the manuscript 'was no doubt written at Durham shortly after 1100'. This is shown by the occurrence of the hand identified as belonging to Symeon, cantor and historian of the church of Durham (d. ca. 1129), found in part of the first booklet (Doane and Rollason 2007, p. 111).
Provenance: 'The book presumably remained at Durham, and entered the collection of Dr. Christopher Hunter (1675-1757). An apparently intermediate owner is noted on fol. 121r: 'Roger Gan(d)sar | hys Book 1710.' (Doane and Rollason 2007, p. 111).
Acquisition: The book was bought from the executors of Dr. Christopher Hunter in 1757 by the Dean and Chapter of Durham. That it received its present arrangement in fairly recent times is shown by the eighteenth-century inscription at the top of fol. 85r: 'Liber Ecclesiæ | Cathedr. Dunelm.' (Doane and Rollason 2007, p. 111).
Durham
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Rollason, David, ed., Symeon of Durham: Libellus de Exordio atque Procursu istius hoc est Dunhelmensis Ecclesie, Tract on the Origins and Progress of this the Church of Durham, Oxford Medieval Texts (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000)
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Owen Roberson