Oxford, Bodleian Library, Auct. F. 4. 32 (2176)
F. 4. 32 (2176)
General Information
297
538, 538.5
The manuscript is composite, made up of four independent parts:
Part 1: fols 1-9 contain part of a grammatical work by Eutyches, written in the mid ninth century and glossed in Latin and Old Breton (Hunt 1961, p. v).
Part 2: fols 10-18 contain an Old English homily 'in predominantly SE dialect' (Lucas and Wilcox 2008, p. 79) on the Invention of the Cross: 'Geherað ge nu hwæt ic eow secgan wille ymbe þa halgan rod...', dated s. xi2, and with alterations probably s. xi/xii (Ker 1957, p. 355).
Part 3: fols 19-36 contain a collection of mainly liturgical material known as the Liber Commonei. According to Lucas and Wilcox (2008, p. 79), it can perhaps be dated to the year 817, using the Easter table (fol. 21r).
Part 4: fols 37-47 contain the first book of Ovid's Ars amatoria, probably from the ninth century. An Old English scribble is found on fol. 47: 'her segð hu se halga apostol paulus lærð ælcum mæssepreoste þe godes folce to lare byð gesett'. Another hand has added 'þæt he beo ƿær' (Ker 1957, p. 355).
Digital Surrogate
https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/783d604c-a873-4d64-967a-814…
- Item: fols 10-18
Title (B.3.3.6): Anonymous Homilies, Homilies for Specified Occasions, Sanctorale: Invention of the Cross
Incipit: (fol. 10r) GEHERAÐ GENYH ÞÆT IC EOǷ SECGAN ǷILLE | ymbe þa halgan rode þe crist on þroƿode | hu heo on þeosne dæg gefunden ƿæs.
Explicit: (fol. 18v) si him | simble þac þæs þe he for us þroƿode | ˥ part illegible, probably 'si him simbl'e lof ˥ ƿuldor ealre | his godnesse þe he mancynne gecyd | part illegible, probably 'hæfð a on eal're ƿurulda ƿuruld a | on ecnesse AMEN:
Text Language: English
Bibliography:
Ker 1957, p. 355
Lucas and Wilcox 2008
- Item: fol. 47r
Title (B.27.3.30.1.EM): Scribbles
Addition: (fol. 47r) her segð hu se halga apostol paulus lærð ælcum | mæssepreost þe godes folce to lare byð gesett
Text Language: English
Date: s. xi
Bibliography:
Ker 1957, p. 355
Lucas and Wilcox 2008
- Item: fol. 47r
Title (B.27.3.30.2.EM): Scribbles
Addition: (fol. 47r) þæt he beo ƿær
Text Language: English
Date: s. xi
Note: Line added in a different hand to Item 2 above.
Bibliography:
Ker 1957, p. 355
Lucas and Wilcox 2008
Object Description
Codex
Extent:
- Fols 10-18 243 mm x 150-170 mm (dimensions of all - size of leaves)
- 210 mm x 110 mm (dimensions of all - size of written space)
Foliation/Pagination: iii + 47 + i, foliated i-ii (iii), 1-48. The manuscript as a whole is foliated throughout in ink on the upper right of the rectos in the hand of Gerard Langbaine (1609-1657/8) (Wilcox 2008, p. 81).
Collation:
Quires: The four individual parts each form a single quire. Collation of fols 10-18: 28+1 fol. 18 added
Note: The parchment is thick and discoloured, probably evidence of circulation as an independent unit, see fol. 18v (Wilcox 2008, pp. 82-83). Part 2 arranges the parchment HFHF, 20 lines, frame is ruled in dry point with single bounding lines (Wilcox 2008, p. 82).
Hand Description
Number of Hands: Several
Summary: Several hands: Part 1 has one main hand in a mid ninth-century French Caroline minuscule, with the writing of 'St. Dunstan', labelled 'Hand D'. Part 2 is written in a single hand in insular minuscule of s. xi2. It includes corrections by the main scribe and two other hands, one of which is datable to s. xi2 and the other to s. xi/xii (Ker 1957 and Wilcox 2008, p. 82). Part 3 was written in Wales in the early ninth century, with corrections by Hand D. Part 4 is written in a Welsh minuscule probably of the late ninth century. Two hands, s. xi, annotate it in Old English (see Ker 1957, p. 355, Hunt 1961 and Wilcox 2008, p. 82-84).
Hand: main text
Scope: major
Script: English Vernacular Minuscule
Ker reference: Ker 295 Scribe 1
Description: Fols 10-18. A round large hand, irregular in aspect, which is described by Ker as an 'ugly angular script' (1957, p. 355). The scribe combines insular and Caroline features.
Summary of the characteristics of the hand:
- a is Caroline in form.
- h is Caroline in form.
- s: round s occurs. The high, long form has a pronounced, curved, hook-like top.
- descenders curve to the left or are seriffed at the ends.
Date: s. xi2
Hand: addition
Scope: minor
Script: English Vernacular Minuscule
Ker reference: Ker 295 Scribe 2
Description: Fol. 47v. Another round, more casual hand with insular letter forms (Ker 1957, p. 355).
Date: s. xi2
Capital in red on a capital 'G' on fol. 10r/2.
A fifteenth-century inscription on fol. 47v 'In custodia f[rat]is H. Langley''. Another inscription is written on the top left of fol. 1r: 'Tho. Allen Dono Dedit'.
Additional Information
Manuscript described by Orietta Da Rold with the assistance of Hollie Morgan and Sanne van der Schee with reference to published scholarship (2012).
Digital surrogate: https://digital.bodleian.ox.ac.uk/inquire/p/783d604c-a873-4d64-967a-8140cc0eafa5 (accessed 18 July 2018)
Lucas, Peter J., and Jonathan Wilcox, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts in Microfiche Facsimile, Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies (Tempe, AZ: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2008), vol. 16: Manuscripts Relating to Dunstan, Ælfric, and Wulfstan; the "Eadwine Psalter" Group
History
Unknown.
Provenance: The four parts can be associated with Glastonbury and were together by 1601, but according to Wilcox (2008, p. 79), it is possible that three of the four manuscripts were held in the same library by the tenth century. However, nothing is known of the provenance of Part 2 containing the Old English homily. Part 4, containing the Old English scribbles, can be placed to Glastonbury as Hunt (1961, p. xv) notes that 'In custodia f[rat]is H. Langley'' is found another Glastonbury book: Laud Lat. 4, fol. 272 (on the Glastonbury provenance of these parts and the connection with St Dunstan's cult see also Wilcox 2008, p. 80; Dumville 1993, and Budney 1992, p. 125).
Acquisition: The complete manuscript was given by Thomas Allen of Gloucester Hall, Oxford, to the Bodleian Library in 1601 as a foundation gift (Wilcox 2008, p. 80).
Unknown
Alberto, Paulo F., ed., Eugenii Toletani: Opera Omnia, CCSL, 114 (Turnhout: Brepols, 2005)
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Budny, Mildred, ''St Dunstan's Classbook' and its Frontispiece: Dunstan's Portrait and Autograph', in St Dunstan: His Life, Times and Cult, ed. by Nigel Ramsay, Margaret Sparks and Tim Tatton-Brown (Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1992), pp. 103-42
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Lucas, Peter J., and Jonathan Wilcox, Anglo-Saxon Manuscripts in Microfiche Facsimile, Medieval & Renaissance Texts & Studies (Tempe, AZ.: Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2008), vol. 16: Manuscripts Relating to Dunstan, Ælfric, and Wulfstan; the "Eadwine Psalter" Group
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Orietta Da Rold